Category: Criminal Offenses · Statute: F.S. 812.014 · Source: Florida Legislature
Understanding Larceny (Theft) in Florida
In Florida, the traditional common-law term "larceny" is codified under the state's general theft statute, Florida Statute § 812.014. To secure a conviction, prosecutors must prove that a person knowingly obtained or used, or endeavored to obtain or use, the property of another with the intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of their right to the property or its benefit. This broad statutory definition consolidates various historical offenses—such as larceny by trick, embezzlement, and obtaining property by false pretenses—into a single charge of theft.
The severity of a theft charge in Florida depends heavily on the fair market value of the property taken, the specific type of property stolen, and the defendant's prior criminal history. Petit theft involves property valued under $750 and is prosecuted as a misdemeanor. Once the stolen property's value reaches $750 or more, or if the stolen item is a firearm, motor vehicle, or fire extinguisher, the offense escalates to grand theft, which is classified as a felony. Repeat offenses can also elevate a misdemeanor petit theft to a felony charge, significantly increasing the potential statutory penalties.
Bail and Pretrial Release for Florida Theft Charges
Bail amounts for theft offenses in Florida are heavily influenced by the valuation of the property and the defendant's prior record. While a first-time, low-value petit theft may qualify for release on recognizance (ROR) or a standard low-dollar bond schedule, felony grand theft charges carry much higher standard bond amounts. Additionally, if the theft involved a firearm, a motor vehicle, or was committed during a state of emergency, judges frequently set more restrictive release conditions or higher cash bonds during the initial first appearance hearing.