Category: Traffic Offenses · Statute: F.S. 322.2615 · Source: Florida Legislature
Understanding Administrative License Suspension in Florida
In Florida, an Administrative License Suspension occurs immediately upon an arrest for Driving Under the Influence (DUI) if the driver blows a blood-alcohol level of .08 or higher, or refuses to submit to a lawful breath, urine, or blood test. Under Florida Statute Section 322.2615, the arresting officer seizes the physical driver's license and issues a citation that doubles as a temporary 10-day permit. This suspension is initiated by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) and operates entirely independently of the criminal court system. Consequently, a driver can face this administrative penalty even if the criminal DUI charges are eventually dropped, reduced, or resolved with an acquittal.
The duration of the administrative suspension depends on the driver's history and whether they refused the chemical test. A first-time failure of a breath test results in a six-month suspension, while a first-time refusal triggers a one-year suspension. Drivers have a strict 10-day window from the date of arrest to request an administrative formal or informal review hearing to challenge the suspension, or to waive the hearing and apply for an immediate hardship license to maintain driving privileges for employment or business purposes.
Impact on Bail and Pretrial Release
While an Administrative License Suspension is a civil process handled by the DHSMV, it directly impacts pretrial release conditions. Florida judges often review the administrative suspension and the circumstances of the DUI arrest during first appearance hearings. If a defendant is caught driving in violation of an active administrative suspension while out on bail, it constitutes a new criminal offense. This violation can lead to the immediate revocation of their original bond, rearrest, and detention until trial.